Definitions of Dwarfism
According to the Mayo Clinic, Dwarfism is defined as "short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition."
There are many types of Dwarfism, but the most common types are: Achondroplasia, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias, and Diastrophic dysplasia.
There are many types of Dwarfism, but the most common types are: Achondroplasia, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias, and Diastrophic dysplasia.
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Achondroplasia is the most common form of dwarfism. It is a genetic disorder that disturbs normal growth of cartilage. People with Achondroplasia usually have a long torso, with shortened arms and legs. Other features may include: a larger head with a prominent forehead, forward curving of the lower spine, bowed legs, and double-jointedness.
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Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias (SED) is the second most common form of dwarfism. It is characterized by a shortened torso, which may take until 5 to 10 years to determine in a child. Other features may include: barrel-chested appearance, severe arthritis in the hips, cleft palate, clubbed feet, and weak hands and feet.
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Diastrophic dysplasia is the third most common form of dwarfism. It is characterized mainly by having shortened forearms and calves, but other signs can include: cleft palate, deformed hands and/or feet, and a limited range of motion.
Statistics
Achondroplasia occurs in about 1 out of every 26,000 to 40,000 births.
Spondyloepiphyseal displasias occurs in about 1 out of every 95,000 births.
Siastrophic dysplasia occurs in about 1 out of every 100,000 births.
Spondyloepiphyseal displasias occurs in about 1 out of every 95,000 births.
Siastrophic dysplasia occurs in about 1 out of every 100,000 births.
Misconceptions
-Dwarfism is not an intellectual disability
-People who have Dwarfism ARE able to lead normal, fulfilling lives
-People with Dwarfism can have children
-People with Dwarfism can drive a car
-People who have Dwarfism ARE able to lead normal, fulfilling lives
-People with Dwarfism can have children
-People with Dwarfism can drive a car
All information was obtained through:
http://www.webmd.com/children/dwarfism-causes-treatments
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/basics/definition/con-20032297